Use the bond enthalpies given to estimate the heat released when ethene, CH2=CH2, reacts with HBr to form CH3CH2Br. Bond enthalpies (kJxmołc-H, 412; C-C, 348; C=C, 612; c-Br, 276; Br-Br, 193: H-Br, 366. 424 I 1036 kJ/mol 470 kJ/mol 200 kJ/mol ctAnswega kJ/mol |
wered stion 3 o / 5 pts
Assuming all degrees of motion are excited under the high temperature conditions present, what is the maximum possible molar heat capacity at constant volume for the molecule BBr3? ctAnsweț-Ŕ 2.5 R 8.5 R |
Calculate the standard reaction enthalpy for the reaction N2H4(l) + H2(g) —9 2NH3(g) Given: N2(g) + 2 H 20(g) N2H4(l) 02(g) = 543 kJ/moł-1 H2(g) + % 02(g) H20(g) -1 = -242 kJ/mol 2 N H3(g) N2(g) + 3 H2(g) AHO = 92.2 kJ/moł-1 ctAnswer 51 kJ/mol -935 kJ/mol -243 kJ/mol -1119 kJ/mol -59 kJ/mol |
ered |
stion 5 O / 5 pts
Based on the phase diagram shown, which of the following statements are correct?
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Answers’ |
Consider the following four molecules 1-4, all with molecular formula C6H14:
Which has the lowest vapor pressure? 4 Answere 2 3 |
reect
The combustion of 5.00 grams of C2H6(g), at constant pressure releases 259 kJ of heat. What is AH for the reaction: 2 C2H6(g) + 7 02(g) —s 4 C02(g) + 6 H20(l)? -518 10 -1295 kJ -1558 10 -259 10 rrectAnsw%115 kJ |
Estimate the enthalpy of vaporization of CF2CBr2 given that at 370 C and 870C its vapor pressure is 167 and 585 Torr, respectively. Assume that the enthalpy of vaporization is independent of the temperature. 18.6 kJ/mol
33.1 kJ/mol -33.1 J/mol -23.3 J/mol |
How much heat in kJ is required to convert 55.0 g of ice at 0.0 o c into steam (vapor) at 150 oc? Note, the specific heat capacity of ice, water and steam are 2.1, 4.18, and 1.8 J/0C-g, respectively, and AHfus = 6.01 kJ/mol and AHvap = 40 7 kJ/mol for water. 166 152 46.3 28.0 Answerl)l |
t
t | Consider the following reaction: 2 C8H18(l) + 25 02(g) —9 16 C02(g) + 18 H20(l), AHO = -11,200 10 Standard enthalpies of formation, AHOf: C02(g), -393.5 kJ/mol; H20(l), -285.8 kJ/mol Use the above data to calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of octane, C8H18(l). -240 kJ/mol -6296 kJ/mol Answer O kJ/mol -11,440 kJ/mol -5144 kJ/mol |
11
For each of the following groups of substances, pick the one that has the given property for each of the items (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively.
CF4, HBr, CHC13 Answer -mao, HI, N2 1-120, HCI, NaCl 1-420, HI, NaCl CH4, HCI, N2 | |
swered |
stion 12 0/ 5 pts
Which of the following would be expected to be characteristic of n-type silicon?
1, 2 3 Ahswerx |
ect
n swered |
stion 14 0/ 5 pts
A gas is allowed to expand at constant temperature from a volume of 2.0 L to 11.2 L against an external pressure of 0.750 atm. If the gas absorbs 128 J of heat from the surroundings, what are the values of q, w, and AE, respectively? 128 J, 699 J, 827 J -128 J, -6.9 J, -135 J 128 J, -6.9 J, 121 J 128 J, 6.9 J, 135 J Answerx28 J, -699 J, -571 J |
rect
Unanswered
stion 15
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Unanswered stion 16 0/ 5 pts
r | How much heat must be supplied to a 100 g glass jar containing 20 g of water to raise the temperature from 25 0 C to 50’C? The specific heat capacities of glass and water are 0.78 and 4.18 J g C , respectively (assume no heat is lost to the surroundings). 14.9 k] 2.09 k] 10.8 k] Answe&ö4 kJ 1.95 k] | |
Unanswered |
stion 17 0/ 5 pts
Correct | Calculate the vapor pressure in torr at 25’C of a solution containing 26.9 g of the nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte (i.e. non-dissociating) solute: urea, CO(NH2)2, in 712 g H20. The vapor pressure of water at 25 0 C is 23.8 torr. 0.27 10.7 0.60 22.9 Answer |
orrect | Calculate the total vapor pressure at 25 0C of a mixture of benzene and toluene in which the mole fraction of benzene is 0.650. The vapor pressure at 25 0C of benzene is 94.6 Torr and that of toluene is 29.1 Torr. 84.4 Torr 51.3 Torr 61.5 Torr 124 Torr Answe .7 |
Calculate the solubility (in moles/liter) of N2 in water at a partial pressure of N2 of 435 torr at 200C. The Henry’s law constant for N2 in water at 200C is 7.0 x 10- mol / liter -atm. -2 1.0 x 10 5 3.0 x 10 -1 3.0 x 10 -4 2.1 x 10
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Unanswered |
stion 21
The metal titanium, Ti, has a body centered cubic 3 unit cell. The density of titanium is 4.50 g/cm Calculate the edge length (i.e. the lattice parameter a) for the unit cell, in angstroms (IÅ = 10- cm). 2.60 Å 6.71Å 5.32 Å Answe&28 Å 4.13 |
Correct
Unanswered |
stion 22 0/ 5 pts
Which of the following solutes dissolved in 1.0 kg of water would be expected to boil at the highest temperature? Assume all of the salts fully dissociate to ions. 0.045 moles of calcium sulfite, CaS03. 0.025 moles of sodium selenide, Na2Se. 0.025 moles of ferric (iron Ill) chloride, FeC13. 0.040 moles of rubidium chloride, RbCl. rrectAnswer |
Co
Unanswered |
stion 23 0/ 5 pts
A 0.750 molal aqueous solution of lithium fluoride (LiF) freezes at -1.95 0 C. Given this information, what is the value for the van’t Hoff factor i which describes the relationship between the moles of particles in solution compared to the moles of solute dissolved? Kf = 1.86 0 C kg/mole for H20. 2.8 tAnswe%4 0.8 1.9 2.3 |
Correc
Unanswered |
stion 24
The molecular mass of hemoglobin (with i = 1) is 6.86 x 10 g/mol. What mass of hemoglobin must be present in 150.0 mL of solution to exert an osmotic pressure of 132.2 torr at 25″C? Answera.2 g 23.0 g 5.56 kg 37.6 g 87.2 g |
t
Correct | Which of the following solutes is likely to be most soluble in water? Ghanol, CH3CH20H carbon tetrachloride, CC14 sulfur hexabromide, SBr6 Br2 CS2 |
t | The vapor pressure of water at 7(YC is 365 torr. What is the vapor pressure (in torr) of an ideal solution made by dissolving 0.90 moles of glucose (C6H1206) in 144 g of water? Answe&28 37 363 244 3.2 |
Cor
What is the boiling point for a solution containing 40.2 g of anthracene (a nonvolatile, nondissociating hydrocarbon molecule of formula C14H10) in 285. g of liquid benzene? (Note: the normal boiling point of benzene, C6H6, is 80.100 C, and Kb = 2.53 OC/m for benzene). Answer .100c 85.oooc 78.100c 83.420c 80.460C |
rect
n swered |
stion 28 0/ 5 pts
The vapor pressure of pure benzene (C6H6) at 25 0C is 94.4 torr while the vapor pressure of pure chloroform (CHC13) at 25 0C is 172 torr. An ideal solution is formed when 50 g of chloroform is added to 50 g of benzene. Calculate the vapor pressure of chloroform over this chloroformbenzene solution at 250 C. 172 torr Answegg torr 148 torr 125 torr 86 torr | |
n swered |
stion 29 0/ 5 pts
rect | Silver chloride, AgCl, crystallizes with the rock salt (NaCl) ionic crystal structure. The length of the unit cell edge (i.e. the lattice parameter a) is 5.55 angstroms (1 angstrom = 10- cm). What is the density of AgCl, in g/cm ? 4.19 6 6.1 x 10 Answer |
Unanswered |
stion 30
Hydrogen peroxide (1-4202) is a powerful oxidizing agent used in concentrated solution in rocket fuels and in dilute solution as a hair bleach. An aqueous solution of H202 is 30.0 % by mass and has a density of 1.11 g/mL. Calculate its molarity (in mol/L). 0.013 8.8 12.6 300 An web-79 |
Correct
Unanswered |
stion 31 0 / 5 pts
okrect | The addition of 125 mg of caffeine to 100 g of cyclohexane lowered the freezing point by 0.13 K. Calculate the molar mass of caffeine. The Kf for cyclohexane is 20.1 Kxkgxmol- 481 g/mol 96.5 g/mol 19.3 g/mol Answe%93 g/mol 47.8 g/mol |